Glaucoma Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Better Eye Health

Understanding Glaucoma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of vision loss around the world, often called the “silent thief of sight” because it can damage your eyes without any early symptoms. It’s a serious eye condition that affects the optic nerve, usually due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). If not treated in time, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that cause damage to the optic nerve—the part of the eye responsible for sending visual information to the brain. This damage is often caused by fluid buildup in the front part of the eye, which increases pressure and affects vision over time.

Common Causes of Glaucoma

High eye pressure (intraocular pressure)

Family history of glaucoma

Age (more common after 40 years)

Diabetes or high blood pressure

Eye injuries or long-term steroid use

Symptoms to Watch For

In the early stages, glaucoma may not cause noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, you might experience:

Blurred or tunnel vision

Eye pain or pressure

Headaches

Seeing halos around lights

Redness in the eyes

Regular eye checkups are essential because early detection can prevent serious damage.

Types of Glaucoma

Open-Angle Glaucoma – The most common form; develops slowly and painlessly.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma – A sudden rise in eye pressure causing severe pain and vision loss; a medical emergency.

Normal-Tension Glaucoma – Occurs even when eye pressure is normal, often due to poor blood flow to the optic nerve.

Treatment Options

While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively. Treatment includes:

Prescription eye drops to reduce eye pressure

Oral medications

Laser therapy or surgery in advanced cases

Prevention Tips

Get regular eye exams, especially if you’re over 40

Maintain healthy blood pressure and sugar levels

Exercise regularly to improve blood circulation

Avoid smoking and limit caffeine intake

Conclusion

Glaucoma is a serious but manageable eye condition if diagnosed early. Protect your vision by scheduling routine eye checkups and following your doctor’s advice. Remember, early detection is the key to preventing permanent vision loss.

FEVER IN WINTER SEASON

Fever in Winter Season – Causes, Symptoms, and Home Care Tips

Winter is a beautiful season, but it also brings health challenges. One of the most common winter illnesses is fever. When temperatures drop, our immunity becomes weaker, and viruses spread more easily. That is why many adults and children experience fever in the winter season.

✅ Why Does Fever Occur More in Winter?

Several reasons cause fever during cold weather:

Seasonal viral infections such as cold and flu

Weak immune system due to cold temperatures

Dry air which allows viruses to survive longer

Close indoor gatherings where germs spread fast

Bacterial infections like throat or ear infection

When harmful germs enter the body, the immune system increases temperature to kill the infection — this is what we feel as fever.

✅ Common Symptoms of Winter Fever

People with winter fever may experience:

High body temperature

Cold, cough, or sore throat

Headache and body pain

Weakness and tiredness

Shivering and chills

Loss of appetite

In children, fever may also cause irritability, crying, or lack of energy.

✅ How to Treat Fever at Home

Some simple home remedies can help in quick recovery: ✔ Keep yourself warm
✔ Drink plenty of water, soups, and warm liquids
✔ Take proper rest and sleep
✔ Use a warm blanket to reduce chills
✔ Take doctor-recommended fever medicine like paracetamol
✔ Drink ginger tea or honey water for throat relief

If fever lasts more than 2–3 days, medical attention is needed.

✅ When to Visit a Doctor

You should visit a doctor if:

Fever is above 102°F

There is difficulty in breathing

Severe headache or chest pain

Continuous vomiting or dehydration

Fever in infants or young children

Professional treatment stops complications and ensures safe recovery.

✅ How to Prevent Fever in Winter

Follow these simple tips to stay safe during winter:

Wear warm clothes while going outside

Wash hands regularly

Drink warm fluids and eat healthy food

Avoid touching face with dirty hands

Keep children away from sick people

Boost immunity with vitamin C fruits, soups, and vegetables

✅ Final Words

Fever in winter season is common, but proper care and timely treatment can control it. Stay warm, eat healthy, keep your immunity strong, and consult a doctor if symptoms worsen. A healthy lifestyle can protect you and your family from winter infections.