TYPES OF DEPRESSION

This blog is about Types of Depression

Types of Depression

1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, and a range of physical and emotional symptoms. Episodes can last weeks or months and impact daily functioning.

2. Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

A chronic form of depression with symptoms lasting at least two years. While symptoms may be milder than MDD, they can have a significant, long-term impact.

3. Bipolar Disorder

Involves mood swings between depressive episodes and periods of mania or hypomania. Depressive phases mirror MDD, but manic phases introduce elevated or irritable moods.

4. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

A type of depression that occurs seasonally, often in the winter months. It's linked to reduced sunlight and may improve as seasons change.

5. Postpartum Depression

Affects women after childbirth, characterized by extreme sadness, fatigue, and anxiety. It's more intense than "baby blues" and requires attention for both mother and child’s well-being.

6. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

A severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) with symptoms of depression, irritability, and tension occurring in the days leading up to menstruation.

7. Atypical Depression

Includes symptoms like improved mood in response to positive events, increased appetite, excessive sleep, and sensitivity to rejection.

8. Situational Depression (Adjustment Disorder)

Short-term depression triggered by a stressful or traumatic event. Though temporary, symptoms can affect daily life significantly.

9. Psychotic Depression

A severe form of depression accompanied by psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions, often requiring intensive treatment.

10. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

Primarily diagnosed in children, DMDD involves severe temper outbursts and irritability that disrupt daily functioning.

Each type of depression has unique symptoms and may require different treatment approaches. Proper diagnosis by a mental health professional is crucial for effective management.