What is yeast infection

ABOUT YEAST INFECTION

 

YEAST INFECTION

A yeast infection is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast. It can occur in various parts of the body but is most often found in warm, moist areas such as the mouth, throat, and genitals.

Here’s an overview of common types of yeast infections:

1. Vaginal Yeast Infection (vaginal candidiasis): This is the most common type and affects about 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lives. Symptoms may include itching, burning, redness, swelling, and a thick, white discharge.

2. Oral Thrush: This yeast infection occurs in the mouth or throat and is common in infants, elderly people, and those with weakened immune systems. Symptoms include white patches on the tongue and inside of the cheeks, pain, and redness.

3. Skin Yeast Infection: This type occurs in skin folds or other areas that trap moisture, like under the breasts, armpits, or groin. Symptoms include a red, itchy rash and sometimes blisters.

4. Systemic Candidiasis: In severe cases, the yeast infection can spread into the bloodstream or organs. This can happen in people with severely weakened immune systems and requires urgent medical treatment.

Causes

Yeast infections are often triggered by factors that disrupt the body’s natural balance of bacteria and yeast, such as:

Antibiotic use

High blood sugar (diabetes)

Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, birth control use)

A weakened immune system

Poor diet or excessive sugar intake

Treatment

Yeast infections are typically treated with antifungal medications, which may be over-the-counter or prescription-based depending on the severity. Maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, and managing diet and sugar intake can help prevent infections.

If symptoms persist or recur frequently, it's important to consult a healthcare provider to rule out underlying health issues or resistant strains of yeast.