WHAT IS HEPATITIS B

This blog is about Hepatitis B

WHAT IS HEPATITIS B

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It's one of several types of viral hepatitis, with others including hepatitis A, C, D, and E. HBV spreads through contact with infected blood, bodily fluids, or through activities like sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to baby during childbirth.

Key Facts About Hepatitis B:

Acute vs. Chronic: Hepatitis B can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). While many adults with acute hepatitis B recover on their own, in some cases, the infection becomes chronic, which can lead to liver damage over time.

Symptoms: Not everyone shows symptoms. When they do occur, symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, abdominal pain, nausea, and joint pain.

Complications: Chronic hepatitis B can lead to serious complications like liver cirrhosis (scarring), liver failure, and liver cancer.

Treatment: While acute hepatitis B may not need treatment, chronic cases are treated with antiviral medications to control the virus and reduce liver damage.

Vaccination: There is an effective hepatitis B vaccine that offers protection, usually given in a series of three shots, especially recommended for infants, healthcare workers, and those at risk.

If you have more questions or would like to know about specific aspects like symptoms, prevention, or treatment, let me know!